2002 Ford Focus SVT

““a handling class all by itself” - Car & Driver, 2002.

How It Stands Today

Lets be honest, this is why you’re here, right? So, lets start off by showing off how the car stands as of today, with 67450 miles on it. Well, rather than explain it all, here’s a copy of the show board I bring with me to car shows. Not the most powerful, or even most highly built car on the road today, sure. However, I spent years trying to find the perfect mash-up of parts to make this car feel OEM while still feeling modified.

Now, for the real car nerds, keep scrolling. This car’s story is one to tell.

The Story So Far….

This is a story about a little red car that, seemingly, couldn’t catch a break. Reposessed from the first owner, bought as a learner car for a new driver, then sold twice with a litany of mechanical issues. From 2009 until it’s redemption arc in 2020, this car has had quite a rough life. This story is ever-changing, so be sure to check back to see what she’s been up to.


In The Beginning

This is what the car looked like in 2005: offbrand blackout headlights, unknown lowering springs, and painted stock 5-spoke wheels. Found on a FocalJet.com Forum Post from 2006

Unfortunately, I do not have a very detailed history of the car in it’s early life. However, this is what I’ve been able to piece together, through old forum posts and through the vehicle history report. Things start to become clearer around 2008.

This SVT rolled off the assembly line of Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly Plant in Hermosillo, Mexico in July of 2002, destined for a Ford Dealer in Delray Beach, what is now known as Greico Ford Of Delray Beach. The car was sold to the first owner in October 2002, but the first owner quickly abused the car. A Nitrous Oxide kit was installed, and must have been used quite a bit (this will be relevant later).

By 2005, the first owner fell behind on the payments and the car was reposessed in March of 2005. The car was sent to auction, where it would float around in their systems for over a year. Then, in August 2006, it was sold to the second owner, all the way up in Minnesota.


Round Two…Fight!

The second owner was a car enthusiast, and purchased this SVT for their then-freshly licensed 16 year old daughter to drive around. That way, she could learn to drive a manual without ruining any of his cars, and she had her own slightly sporty car to drive around in. Funnily enough, you can blame her for the entirety of the body damage on this car. Yep, that’s right, all those dents and cracks are from her. I can’t remember who, but a comedian once said to never give your kid a new car, their first car should be a bumper car, because they’re going to treat it like one. And treat it like one she did. Also, you should also probably not let someone who’s just learning to drive clutch the keys to a performance-oriented transmission.

The car was only with this owner from August 2006 until March 2008. By that time, the clutch was absolutely roasted, the suspension was blown, and it was in desperate need for deferred maintenance.

 

Third Time’s A Charm? Well…

This is the time when things start getting a lot more clear. Owner #3 was the first time this car had been given some proper love. However, that love was short lived…don’t worry, I’m getting there.

In April 2008, this car was fully in the possession of the third owner, who quickly got to work making the proper repairs to the car. By this time, the car had accumulated 54K miles on it, but was already in need of a complete suspension and brake overhaul, a new clutch, a new front subframe, a new upper radiator support, tires, and axles. The third owner put all of this on, as well as installed a Powerwerks Supercharger. But there was something sinister lurking. Remember when I said a nitrous kit was installed on the car sometime between 2002 and 2005? Well, apparently that had done some kind of internal engine damage, and after only 1000 miles, the engine blew up. I have spoken to this owner, and he said that a rod literally went shooting out the front of the engine. Unfortunately, he does not have any pictures of the carnage from this engine replacement (don’t worry, there’s 1 more engine we haven’t gotten to yet).

A used, low mileage engine was acquired and installed, but the car never ran quite right even with the new engine. It seemed to either be off time or had a compression issue. So, here the car sat, on jack stands, from about September 2009 until December 2014, where the car was sold to a mutual friend of ours. Owner 3 had to sell the car to make room in the garage for other projects, and since this seemed to be the never-ending project, he decided it best to just cut losses and sell it to someone who may have the time to look into it.

Actual photo of the car, circa 2012.


4’s A Crowd

Unfortunately, this owner did not have a lot of time to really dig into it too much, either. In Spring 2016, my friend had spent some time with some other knowledgeable people to try get it running. The injectors had been sent off to get cleaned, and the timing was checked and re-checked, and re-checked again. The SVT’s 2L Zetec is unique in that it’s an interference engine. The forged pistons inside the block have relief cuts in them to make sure the valves have enough clearance. It also has a oil pressure driven variable cam gear on the exhaust cam. If when doing the timing belt, you do not release the residual oil pressure inside the gear, it will spin backwards after timing has been set, and then you’re timing will be off. These cars are sensitive to timing, even half a degree of timing can cause catastrophic engine damage.

The team of people were able to get it to idle fine, but once it had any sort of load on it, the car would either sputter and die, or just stall out entirely. That is when they busted out the compression tester, and saw that all 4 cylinders were low, some down to under 50PSI. These engines do read a little on the low side to begin with, but 50 is a definite sign that there’s significant damage done to the pistons. Odd…because Owner #3 was sold a “running” engine back in 2009 when the new engine went back into the car. Too many years had passed to do anything about it by this point, but still, it seems as if Owner #3 was seriously ripped off.

The car was then pushed to the side to be the “eventual” project, and sort of forgotten about at the back of the shop, with other projects taking up more time and attention.

However, in Winter 2018, I spotted it, and decided that I was going to figure it out.


Time For A Glow Up

It was January 2019 in Central Minnesota. It had just warmed up after a multiple-day long stint of below zero weather, and I decided it was time to at least figure out why this car was low on compression. I braved the standard winter snowfall and made the 70 mile drive from my home in the Twin Cities, to my friends shop where the car was. We were going to figure this out.

The first thing we did is re-verify that timing was actually set properly, and it was. I had brought along my boroscope so we could inspect the inside of the engine just to make sure there wasn’t any visible engine damage. There wasn’t, but we’ll get to that shortly. That’s when we decided the engine was coming out. This was my first time pulling an engine, and after only about 3 hours, the engine was on the cherry picker and hanging precariously over the now empty engine bay.

My friend wanted to see if there was any top side damage, so while on the cherry picker, we removed the head to get a better sense of the health of the pistons. They were dirty, but no visible damage could be seen. This meant that the damage was probably either related to the rings or the skirts of the pistons. I took the engine home, where I could disassemble it in my own time. The car stayed up at his shop, where it would remain for about a year and a half while I assembled all the parts I needed to get this thing on the road again. I didn’t even own an engine stand, so the engine had to sit on a dolley for a few months.

A couple months went by, I picked up my engine stand, and was finally able to get the engine apart. I spent one Saturday in spring taking the rotating assembly apart, being sure to do so carefully and sorting all the bolts into bags by part. This was my first engine disassembly, so I wanted to make sure it was done right. I had (falsely) assumed this engine would be going back in the car, so I didn’t want to loose anything just in case.

After everything was all apart, I started to gently hammer the pistons out with the wooden handle of a mallet. At first, I didn’t notice anything strange, about the pistons themselves, but the bearings were TRASHED. All four of the main bearings and all 4 of the rod bearings were spun. Later that evening, I was cleaning up the pistons to really see if I could see any damage on the rings, and a chunk fell out. One of the ringlands between the main compression ring and oiling ring had cracked and a 1 inch chunk had fallen out! I went back out into the garage, and sure enough, the other three pistons were all cracked in the same way.

All 4 pistons had this chunk of ringland cracked out of them. I suspect this was due to some kind of LSPI event

All of the rod bearings didn’t look this nice, but this was the best condition one that was left in the engine.

It was at this point that I had truly understood what I had gotten myself into. What I had assumed would be a simple engine build was now quickly spiraling into something insane. Ever since I was a little kid, I had wanted to do a full on project build like this, and here it was, staring me in the face. So, this is where I absolutely lost my mind, and decided it was time to spend way too much money on way too niche of a car.

First up: the cylinder head. Since I couldn’t really see any damage done to the head, but didn’t know for sure, I dropped the head off with Total Engine in Bloomington Minnesota for inspection. No damage was found, but…While I’m In There Syndrome was just starting to kick in. Rather than pick it up, I had them do a complete 3-angle valve job and also port and polish what they could out of the head. The cylinder head for this car was designed by Cosworth, so it was already ported out pretty aggressively from the factory. They were able to take a little bit more out, giving me that added airflow, and also installed all new seals. To say it’s a work of art is an understatement.

Let The Games Begin

I spent the next almost year and a half collecting parts. The great thing about limited production cars…limited production parts. It took quite awhile, but I gathered everything needed for the build-off.

Unfortunately, while the car had been left sitting…mice found their way inside.

Well, great. Guess I’m now stripping the car down to literally nothing.

So…that’s what I did.